Q muscles were embedded in optimum cutting temperature medium (OCT; VWR International, Dublin, Ireland) and frozen in liquid nitrogen chilled isopentane (VWR International). A total of 10 µm transversal cryosections were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and blocked with 10% goat serum. Antibodies directed against dystrophin and laminin were used (Table S1). Secondary antibodies were AF488 and AF647-conjugated goat anti-rabbit or anti-rat (Sigma-Aldrich, St-Louis, MO, USA), respectively. Finally, nuclei were stained with DAPI (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Whole slides were scanned with a fluorescence microscope (Axio Scan.Z1, Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany). Dystrophin-positive fibres were counted and expressed as the percentage of the total number of fibres per muscle (ZEN 3.4 blue edition, Zeiss). A dystrophin-positive revertant fibre (RF) was scored when more than half of its membrane circumference expressed a green positive signal [27 (link)]. The number of clusters (with at least two adjacent RFs) and the maximal number of RFs in a cluster were counted on whole sections as well [27 (link)]. Centrally nucleated fibres (CNF) were also calculated using a personalized version of MuscleJ [28 (link)] based on the automatic detection of laminin and DAPI immunofluorescence.
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