The Computer Assisted Stereology Toolbox (CAST) 2.0 system (Olympus, Ballerup, Denmark) was used to perform all the microscopic measurements of beta, alpha and delta cell and amyloid deposit volume using the stereology fundaments previously described and validated [31 (link), 33 (link)–35 (link)]. The person who performed the microscopic measurements (RGM) was blinded to the metabolic status of each baboon and the reproducibility of the CAST measurements was estimated twice in five specimens with a coefficient of variation less than 5%.