By heating the pulp with 12% hydrochloric acid, the polysaccharide in the pulp (α-cellulose) was converted to furfural.
The content of pentose was obtained from the empirical formula by calculating the amount of furfural. The formulae for both are given below: X1=(V1V2)×A×c×500200m×100
X1—Content of furfural, %;
X2—Content of pentose, %;
1.375—Conversion of furfural to pentose;
A—The amount of furfural equivalent to 1 mL 1 mol/L sodium thiosulfate standard solution, A (Tetrabromination) = 0.024;
V1—Consumption of standard sodium thiosulfate solution during blank test, mL;
V2—Consumption of standard sodium thiosulfate solution for titrating samples, mL;
c—Concentration of sodium thiosulfate standard solution, mol/L;
m—Quality of dry test sample, g.
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