As previously described33 (link), the pan-PI3K inhibitor BKM120 (MedChemExpress) was dissolved in DMSO to 100 mg ml−1. A 10% (v/v) solution was then sequentially diluted in 40% PEG300, 5% Tween-80 and 45% PBS. DMSO (10%) was used as vehicle control. The course of treatment was daily gavage for 14 days. Tumour-bearing mice were first anaesthetized lightly and 100 µl of the solution was delivered to the mouse stomach through a feeding needle (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The study was blinded by one experimentalist performing gavage and the other one measuring the tumour sizes every 2–3 days without knowing the treatment or control. The results were analysed at day 15 after the initial treatment.
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