Cannabis Use Impact on Hospital Outcomes

Patient characteristics and exposures examined included age in years, gender, disease type (CD vs. UC), race (African American/Black, Asian, other/multiracial, White), tobacco use (current, former, never, unknown), and alcohol use (current, former, never, unknown), a diagnosis of anxiety or depression, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score, index admission length of stay (LOS) in days and hospital opioid use. To assess for cannabis use prior to hospitalization, a natural language search of admission documents was performed for the terms “marijuana”, “cannabis”, “pot” and “CBD”. Manual chart review was then performed to confirm cannabis use. Cannabis use was categorized as either active, past or none. Active cannabis use was further classified as medicinal, recreational, or unknown.

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Oseni E.A., Blumenthal M., Izard S., Qiu M., Mone A., Swaminath A, & Sultan K. (2023). Cannabis Use and Its Association With Thirty- and Ninety-Day Hospital Readmissions for Patients Admitted for an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Exacerbation. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 15(2), 99-108.

Publication 2023

African american Anxiety Asian Cannabis Diagnosis Gender Hospitalization Marijuana Opioid Patient

Corresponding Organization :

Other organizations : North Shore University Hospital, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Lenox Hill Hospital

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Variable analysis

independent variables

Age in years
Gender
Disease type (CD vs. UC)
Race (African American/Black, Asian, other/multiracial, White)
Tobacco use (current, former, never, unknown)
Alcohol use (current, former, never, unknown)
A diagnosis of anxiety or depression
Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score
Cannabis use prior to hospitalization (active, past, none)

dependent variables

Index admission length of stay (LOS) in days
Hospital opioid use

control variables

Not explicitly mentioned

Annotations

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