For the PICTURE data, 275 GBM and 205 LGG cases were manually segmented into 3 classes consistent with the BraTS challenges – whole tumor (WT), tumor core (TC), and enhancing tumor (ET), see Fig. 1. The WT defines the full extent of the tumor, including the tumor core and oedema, indicated by hyperintensity on FLAIR and T2w. The TC is the main body of the tumor and most likely area of resection. The TC includes the enhancing tumor (ET) and necrosis.
Manual segmentations were carried out according to the VASARI Research Project (https://wiki.cancerimagingarchive.net/display/Public/VASARI+Research+Project). One rater (HP) with 9 years of brain MRI manual segmentation experience performed segmentations under the supervision and approval of an expert neuroradiologist (FB), using the semiautomatic SmartBrush tool (BrainLab, Feldkirchen, Germany). The rater’s performance was in line with experts29 (link). All segmentations were exported on the T1c image. The segmentation was resampled to SRI24 atlas space using the same transform from the T1c to SRI24 registration.
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