The luciferase reporter vector incorporating fragments of the MYC promoter into the pGL4 vector (Promega) was utilized [16 (link)]. The CRISPR activation system (plenti-dCas9-VP64, plenti-MS2-p65-HSF1, and pE1-U6-gRNA-MS2 [28 (link)] of the individual candidate genes) or pT3.5 overexpression vectors were transfected to HEK293T cells expressing the luciferase reporter vector pRL Renilla using the Lipofectamine 3000 reagent (Invitrogen). Cells were collected 48 h after transduction. Luciferase activity was measured by following the protocol of the dual-luciferase reporter assay system (Promega) and Lumat LB9507 (Perkin Elmer). The luciferase activity values were standardized with the luciferase activity value of pE1-h-HPRT.
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