Gene cloning and site directed mutagenesis was done using standard molecular biology procedures as described before14 (link), 22 (link) and B. anthracis Sterne strain genomic DNA. The clones were confirmed with restriction digestion and DNA sequencing (Invitrogen). Site-directed mutagenesis was carried out using QuikChange II XL Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Stratagene) using GroEL clones as templates. The details of primers and plasmids are provided in Table S1.
Genes encoding for PrkC (1-657 aa), wild-type GroEL (1-544 aa), and GroEL mutants (GroEL-T21A, GroEL-T132A, and GroEL-T329A) were cloned into the E. coli, B. anthracis shuttle vector, pYS5 (modified to express Spectinomycin resistance gene63 (link)), and electroporated in B. anthracis Sterne strain (Bas-wt or BasΔprkC strain) (BTX Electro Cell Manipulator 600).
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