Research examination teams use the mobile dental equipment, instruments, and supplies to set up clinical examination stations (Figure 2) where there is suitable space and a power outlet in community locations (e.g., classrooms). Each examiner has custom-fit magnifying loupes with headlights at their disposal (§2.1) and is trained to use basic child behavior guidance and management techniques routinely used in pediatric dentistry, including tell-show-do (TSD), positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, voice control, modeling and labeling. Children whose legal guardians have provided informed consent are examined -at least 30, preferably 60 minutes- after they have had breakfast or snack. The families (and teachers, where applicable) are instructed not to brush the children’s teeth the morning before the examination--the examiner cleans the teeth with a toothbrush (no toothpaste) and floss (when needed) after biospecimen collection, and the teeth are dried before the examination. The examiner completes the exam and all data are directly recorded electronically by a designated recorder using the DEA. The procedures are carried out as follows:
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Ginnis J., Zandoná A.G., Slade G.D., Cantrell J., Antonio M.E., Pahel B.T., Meyer B.D., Shrestha P., Simancas-Pallares M.A., Joshi A.R, & Divaris K. (2019). Measurement of early childhood oral health for research purposes: dental caries experience and developmental defects of the enamel in the primary dentition. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 1922, 511-523.
Use of mobile dental equipment, instruments, and supplies to set up clinical examination stations
Examination of children whose legal guardians have provided informed consent
Examination conducted at least 30, preferably 60 minutes after children have had breakfast or snack
Instruction to families (and teachers, where applicable) not to brush the children's teeth the morning before the examination
Examiner cleaning the teeth with a toothbrush (no toothpaste) and floss (when needed) after biospecimen collection, and drying the teeth before the examination
dependent variables
Outcomes of the research examination
control variables
Suitable space and a power outlet in community locations (e.g., classrooms) for setting up the examination stations
Examiners having custom-fit magnifying loupes with headlights
Examiners being trained to use basic child behavior guidance and management techniques routinely used in pediatric dentistry, including tell-show-do (TSD), positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, voice control, modeling and labeling
Designated recorder using the DEA to directly record all data electronically
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