Flies were reared on standard cornmeal agar medium at room temperature (RT). The following fly strains were used: Canton-special, isogenic w1118 (a gift from Marcus C. Stensmyr); elav-Gal4/CyO; trpA11 (BDSC#26504, backcrossed 5 times); 5xUAS-TRPA1-C (a gift from D. Tracey); tub-cyto-roGFP2-Orp149 (link). To generate UAS-SmedTRPA1 flies, Smed-TRPA1 cDNA (see above) was cloned into pCR™8/GW/TOPO® TA (Invitrogen) and then transferred into a 40xUAS destination vector created introducing the Gateway® cassette into pJFRC8-40XUAS- IVS-mCD8::GFP (Addgene #26221) via the XhoI/ XbaI restriction sites. This construct was then used for embryo injection by BestGene Inc. to generate P[40XUAS::Smed-TRPA1]attP40 flies. Similarly, UAS-humanTRPA1 flies were obtained starting from a human TRPA1 cDNA (NP_015628; a gift from Mark Hoon) to generate P[40XUAS::hTRPA1]attP40 flies. Expression of the transgenes was confirmed by RT PCR. Full genotypes of fly stocks used in Figure 5: w1118. w1118; TRPA11. w1118; elav-Gal4/+; TRPA11/TRPA11. w1118; +/UAS-TRPA1-C; TRPA11/TRPA11. w1118; elav-Gal4/UAS-TRPA1-C; TRPA11/TRPA11. w1118; +/UAS-Smed-TRPA1; TRPA11/TRPA11. w1118; elav-Gal4/UAS-Smed-TRPA1; TRPA11/TRPA11. w1118; +/UAS-human TRPA1; TRPA11/TRPA11. w1118; elav-Gal4/UAS-human TRPA1; TRPA11/TRPA11.