All animal protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), and all experiments were performed in accordance with IACUC guidelines. Mice were housed in ventilated cages in a pathogen-free facility (12-hour light/dark cycle, 23 °C) and had access to food (standard mouse diet, Lab Diet 5053, St. Louis, MO) and water ad libitum. Mouse experiments for a genetic targeting approach of senescent cells have been described by our group earlier37 (link). Briefly, old (20 months) female mice were injected intraperitoneally with vehicle (4% of 100% EtOH, 10%PEG400, 86% of 2% Tween 20 in deionized Water) or AP20187 (B/B homodimerizer, Clontech; 10 mg of AP20187 per kg body mass) twice weekly at the age of 20 months for a total of 4 months (old mice were sacrificed at 24 months of age). In addition, young (6-month) INK-ATTAC mice were used as a control comparison cohort.
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