Cellular proliferation was analyzed with the MTT assay as previously described (49 (link)). To determine the effect of p38 MAPK inhibition on the proliferation of MCF7 cells, we cultured cells in 24-well plates overnight and then treated them with 10 μM SB203580 in the presence of 1% FBS for various times (1 to 3 days) followed by incubation with MTT solution for 2 hours at 37°C. After removing the media, we dissolved crystals of MTT formazan in DMSO and measured the samples with a Bio-Rad plate reader at a wavelength of 560 nm.