NTA was applied to identify whether pellets were exosomes by detecting the particle size. Firstly, pellets were washed using deionized water. Then, polystyrene microspheres were applied to calibrate ZetaView analyzer (Particle Metrix, Meerbusch, Germany). Next, pellets were diluted with 1X PBS buffer (Biological Industries, Israel). After that, ZetaView analyzer was conducted to detect whether these pellets conformed to the structure and particle size of the exosomes according to the previous literature [40 (link),41 (link)].