Cell membrane was used as the source of γ-secretase and was prepared as previously described (15 (link),16 (link)). The in vitro γ-secretase activity assay was performed according to previously reported literatures (17 (link),18 (link)). Briefly, recombinant APP substrate CT6 (1uM) was incubated with membrane protein (40 μg/ml) and 0.25% CHAPSO for 3 hours at 37 °C. To measure enzyme inhibition for Aβ cleavage, the activity assay was carried out in the absence or presence of various concentrations of inhibitors. The reaction (20ul) was then combined 1:1 with detection mix (20ul), which includes streptavidin-conjugated Alpha donor beads (PerkinElmer Life Sciences), anti-mouse IgG AlphaLISA acceptor beads (PerkinElmer Life Sciences) and Aβ40 specific antibody G2–10. The sample was incubated in the dark at room temperature overnight, and the AlphaLISA signal was detected with an Envision plate reader (PerkinElmer Life Sciences).