The surface morphology of the 3D printed scaffolds was imaged using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to characterize the fiber morphology, roughness, and pore interconnectivity. Samples (n = 1 per formulation) were sputter-coated with 20 nm of gold (Denton Desk V, Moorestown, NJ) and SEM (FEI Quanta 400 ESEM FEG, FEICo, Hillsboro, OR) images were obtained at 2.00 kV (high voltage, HV) with 30 or 50× magnification following previous methods [38 (link)].