Feces were collected from mice administered PEG for two or four weeks. Feces were immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored in a deep freezer (−80 °C), as storage at room temperature for more than 15 min or in a domestic freezer for more than three days can impact the composition of bacterial taxa in meta 16S analysis [19 (link)]. DNA was extracted from a pellet of feces (≤50 mg) using the ZymoBIOMICS DNA Miniprep kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA, USA) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Bead beating was performed for 20 min using a Disruptor Genie instrument (Scientific Industries, Bohemia, NY, USA) at maximum speed.
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