Complete blood counts were determined using an automated hematology analyzer in duplicate (Sysmex XN-330, Sysmex Co., Kobe, Japan). Immediately after complete blood counting, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated by density gradient centrifugation as previously described (Stem Cell Technologies, Vancouver, Canada) (19 (link)). After isolation, PBMCs were counted using a flow cytometer (BD Accuri C6, Ann Arbor, MI) and an automated cell counter (Countess 3 FL;ThermoFisher Scientific Inc.) Then, according to the manufacturer’s instructions, NK cells were isolated by negative selection using magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) separation beads (Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, CA). Negatively-sorted NK cells were washed at 400g for 10min before resuspending with RPMI-1640. The purity of cells after separation was confirmed using anti-CD3, and anti-CD56 antibodies, to ensure a minimum purity of 90% NK cells were achieved.