The spinal cord sections were processed according to the manufacturer’s instructions in the RNAscope Fluorescent Multiplex Assay v2 manual for fixed frozen tissue (Advanced Cell Diagnostics), and coverslipped with Fluoromount-G antifade reagent (Southern Biotech) with DAPI (Molecular Probes)47 (link),66 (link). The following probes, purchased from Advanced Cell Diagnostics were used: Grpr (nucleotide target region 463-1596; GenBank: NM_008177.2), Tac2 (nucleotide target region 15-684; GenBank: NM_009312.2), Vglut2 (nucleotide target region 1986-2998; GenBank: NM_080853.3), Vgat (nucleotide target region 894-2037; GenBank: NM_009508.2), and Npy1r (nucleotide target region: 227-1169; GenBank: NM_010934.4). Sections were subsequently imaged under a Nikon C2+ confocal microscope (Nikon Instruments, Inc.) in three channels with a 20× objective lens. Positive signals were identified as three punctate dots present in the nucleus and/or cytoplasm if the signal was shown up in small dots rather than filling up entire neurons. For co-localization studies, dots associated with single DAPI stained nuclei were assessed as being co-localized. Cell counting was done by a person who was blinded to the experimental design.
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