Cell lysates and western blotting was performed as previously described (Vega-Rubin-de-Celis et al, 2010 (link)), using antibodies from the following sources: S6K1, phospho-S6K1 (T389), S6, phospho-S6 (S235/236), total 4E-BP1, phospho-4E-BP1 (T37/46), phospho-4E-BP1 (S65) from Cell Signaling; HIF-1α, TSC1 and Menin from Bethyl laboratories; TSC2, ATF4 and c-Myc from Santa Cruz; Raptor from Millipore; Erk1/2, phospho-Erk1/2 (T183/Y185) and Tubulin from Sigma; Cyclophilin B from Abcam; GLUT-1 from Novus Biologicals; and Grp78 from BD Biosciences. Atp6v1a and Atp6v1b2 antibodies were a generous gift from D Brown (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA); and Atp6v0a1 and Atp6v0a3 antibodies were kindly provided by V Marshansky (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA). Tfeb antibodies were developed in collaboration with Bethyl Laboratories.
For the remaining Materials and methods, please see the Supplementary data section.