The patients underwent [18F]FDG-PET/CT for baseline staging before NCRT. Before imaging, the patients fasted for at least 4 h to reduce the effect of serum glucose [12 (link)]. Approximately 60 min after 370 MBq of [18F]FDG was administered to the patients, images were taken using a PET/CT scanner (Discovery STE 16-Slice PET/CT Scanner, GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI, USA). The patients were required to rest during the uptake period. A CT topogram was used to label the axial scan range. After the CT was performed, PET images were obtained in the three-dimensional acquisition mode at 2 min per field of view (FOV) with an 11-slice overlap at the borders of the FOV. The CT performed was a low-dose non-contrast CT.
The [18F]FDG-PET data were saved in Advantage Workstation (Ver. 4.4, GE Healthcare). Two nuclear medicine physicians reviewed the images and located the target lesions. The PET/CT workstation quantified [18F]FDG uptake automatically.
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