Eμ-TCL1 splenocytes, human CLL PBMCs (hCLL), and sorted T-cell subsets from mice and humans were cultured at 1x106/mL for 24 hours in 96 well plates. Concentrations of inhibitors and stimulants are listed in figure legends. Anti-IgM (Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA), anti-CD3, anti-CD28 (BioLegend) and MTM (Enzo Life Sciences, Farmingdale, NY) were commercially sourced, while MTMox32E was synthesized in house(26 (link)). Secreted cytokines were measured with ELISA MAX Standard Set Mouse or Human kits according to the manufacturer’s protocol (BioLegend). Cellular viability was determined by resuspending cells in cRPMI with 0.1mM resazurin (Sigma Aldrich), incubating for four hours at 37°C, and measuring fluorescence (ex:560nm, em:590nm) on a SpectraMax M5 plate reader (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA)(27 (link)).