Tumor specimens were analyzed using Infinium Methylation EPIC or 450K BeadChip arrays (Illumina, San Diego, CA) from either freshly frozen or FFPE tissue (Data Supplement). Medulloblastoma subgroup and subtype predictions were determined using DNA methylation–based classification of CNS tumors (MolecularNeuropathology, Heidelberg, Germany, version 11b4) and trained random forest predictions.18 (link) Genome-wide DNA copy number alterations were inferred from DNA methylation arrays using the Conumee R package.
Next-generation (whole-exome or targeted gene panel) sequencing was performed on tumor samples with sufficient material available. Additional details regarding bioinformatic processing are given in the Appendix Methods (Data Supplement). Genomic datasets included in this study can be freely explored using the online St Jude Cloud pediatric genomic data resource.25