Cellular microtubules and DNA were visualized in DU 145 cells by indirect immunofluorescence, as previously described.14 (link) The cells were treated with 5 times the IC50 of 1, 2, 3, or 6 or 2 times the IC50 concentration of 4 for 16–18 h; then the cells were fixed with ice-cold methanol, and microtubules were visualized with a β-tubulin antibody (T4026, Sigma- Aldrich) and a FITC-conjugated secondary antibody (F3008, Sigma-Aldrich). The DNA was visualized with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (Sigma-Aldrich). Images were obtained using a Nikon Eclipse 80i microscope and NIS Elements Advanced Research imaging software (Nikon Instruments, Melville, NY, USA).