A pair of different methods were used for the extraction of serum, urine, and feces. Samples used for the quantitation of targeted analytes were extracted using a modified version of the liquid extraction developed by D'eon and Mabury (2011)28 (link) based on protein precipitation with cold acetonitrile. Serum and urine samples used for untargeted analysis required a concentration step to increase the probabilities of detecting unknown metabolites. Samples were extracted with a solid phase-extraction method using an OASIS HLB (Waters) cartridge. All details on extraction are available in the Supporting Information. Limits of quantitation and recoveries for rat serum, urine, and feces are available on Table S.3.