The standards selected for this work included Sphingosine (d17:1), LPE (17:1), PC (C16–18:1), PG (17:0–20:4), L-carnitine(trimethyl-d9), L-carnitine inner salt, phenylalanine, and phenylalanine(d8). The lipid short-hand notation presented herein was used in this manuscript.
Coated blade spray-mass spectrometry probes (CBS-MS) were prepared according to a procedure described elsewhere [18 (link)]. Two types of sorbents were used in the experiments: octadecyl (C18), which was purchased from Anchem (Toruń, Poland), and hydrophilic–lipophilic balance particles (HLB), which were manufactured and kindly provided by the University of Waterloo [32 (link)].