Climbing assays were carried out according to previously described methods (Ng et al. 2009 (link)). In general, 30 flies per group were used for the assay and the experiment was replicated with three different sets of flies. To study the effects of drugs, flies were fed with cornmeal-agar medium supplemented with 250 μM C2 Ceramide (N-acetyl-d-sphingosine, Sigma-Aldrich), 250 μM Fingolimod (FTY720), HCl (Selleckchem) or 250 μM S6K1 Inhibitor (PF-4708671, Tocris) at day 25 post-eclosion till day 50.
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