Excised samples in the cranium were scanned with micro-CT (Siemens Inveon, Germany) to evaluate new bone formation within the implant sites. The scan was at energy of 80 kV and 500 μA, a current of 145 mA, and an isotropic voxel size of 27 μm. After 3D reconstruction, quantitative analyses of bone volume/total volume (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), trabecular separation/spacing (Tb.Sp) and trabecular number (Tb.N) in the same region of interest within defects were performed using Inveon Research Workplace 2.2 [46 (link)].
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