Lung-only mice (LoM) were generated as previously described (67 (link), 68 (link)). In brief, LoM were constructed by implanting of 2 pieces of human lung tissue (Advanced Bioscience Resources) subcutaneously into the back of male and female NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ mice (NSG, The Jackson Laboratory). Expansion of the implants was monitored by palpation. Anesthetized mice were exposed to HCMV by direct injection of HCMV TB40/E (4.25 × 105 IU) into the implants in a total volume of 100 μL. Mice received vehicle control (0.5% methylcellulose, 0.5% Tween-80; p.o., b.i.d.), FLS-359 (50 mg/kg in vehicle; p.o., b.i.d.), or ganciclovir (100 mg/kg; i.p., daily) beginning 2 hours before infection. Human lung implants were harvested at 17 dpi and flash-frozen. Subsequently, implants were thawed and homogenized, and virus load was measured by TCID50 assay.
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