The treated and untreated LCWB samples were fixed with glutaraldehyde, dehydrated with ascending concentrations of ethanol, then immersed in hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS, Sigma-Aldrich, Milan, Italy) for 10 min, twice. HMDS was decanted from the specimen vial and the tissues were left to air dry at room temperature. The dried samples were subjected to gold-sputtering with a desk sputter coater (Phenom-World B.V., The Netherlands) and then observed with SEM (Phenom-World B.V., The Netherlands) at different magnifications, as previously described [23 (link),24 (link)].
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