Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) was performed using the Accuris qMAX One-Step RT-qPCR kits (Accuris Instruments, Edison, NJ, USA) on the Applied Biosystems’ Quant Studio 5 platform (PE Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA). The experiments used a 25 µL reaction volume and thermo profile as shown in Table 2. The relative gene expression was calculated using the delta-delta thresh-hold cycle (ΔΔCt) formula ΔCt = Ct (gene of interest)—Ct (housekeeping gene) according to [20 (link)]. All primer sets used in the study are listed in Table 3.
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