Protein expression was analysed using western blotting.35 (link) Cells/sciatic nerves were lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer (Thermo Fisher); sciatic nerves were sonicated into lysis buffer using a Q500 sonicator (Thermo Fisher). Lysates were run on sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gels (Bio-Rad), transferred onto polyvinylidene-fluoride (PVDF) membranes (Cytiva), blocked in 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA), incubated with primary antibodies in BSA overnight at 4°C and then horse radish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies in 5% BSA for 1 h at room temperature. Blots were visualized using Pierce™ enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) (Thermo Fisher) on a PXi developer (Syngene), quantified by densitometry and normalized to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatase dehydrogenase (GAPDH) or vinculin loading controls using ImageJ. In Figs 2, 5E and 6E, blots shown are representative of independent biological repeats; Fig. 5L shows collated blots from the same three paired biological repeats. Figure 7D shows three paired biological repeats on the same blot. Figure 8C and E show representative blots of technical repeats.