CTRL and MORINGIN-hPDLSCs were cultured in undifferentiated and neurogenic differentiated medium for 10 days. Differentiation medium was composed by Neurobasal-A Medium(Gibco®) containing B27 (2%), L-glutamine (2 mM), penicillin (100 U/ml), streptomycin (100 mg/ml) and amphotericin B (5 mg/ml) and supplemented with basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF, 20 ng/ml) (TemaRicerca, Milan, Italy)39 (link). Fixed cells were incubated with rabbit primary monoclonal antibody, anti-GAP-43 (rabbit, 1:200; Sigma Aldrich, Milan, Italy), anti-p75 (rabbit, 1:200; DBA, Milan, Italy), anti-BDNF (rabbit; 1:50; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA) and anti-Nestin (rabbit, 1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology)40 (link),41 (link). Cells were incubated with anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 568 (Molecular Probes, Life Technologies, Monza, MI, Italy). All samples were incubated with Alexa Fluor 488 phalloidin green fluorescence conjugate (1:400), to mark the cytoskeleton actin and with TOPRO to staining nuclei. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (Zeiss LSM800, Zeiss, Jena, Germany), equipped with a Plan Neofluar oil-immersion objective (40×/1.3 NA) was used to samples observation.
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