Immediately after excision from mice, some of the tumors were fixed in 5% formalin overnight after which they were dehydrated in ethanol and embedded in paraffin. Tumor sections (5–6μm) were deparafinized, and immunolabeling was performed as described previously (21 (link)). Cells from dissociated HMLEHRASV12 xenografts (both transplantable and non-transplantable) were plated in six well plates and allowed to propagate for 48 hrs. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in 1× PBS for 30 min, washed, and incubated with blocking buffer (TBS pH 7.8, 5% normal goat serum, 1% BSA and 1% triton X-100) for 1hr. The following antibodies were used in our experiments: UCP1 (ab10983, Abcam), UCP2 (AB3226, Millipore, Billerica, MA); and UCP3 (ab3477, Abcam).