EBV, CMV, or influenza A (IAV)-specific CD8+ T cell lines were generated from chronically-infected individuals following in vitro expansion of PBMC stimulated with gamma-irradiated peptide-pulsed autologous cells (1 μM peptide, 3,000 Rads) at a 2:1 ratio in RF10 [composed of RPMI 1640 (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) supplemented with 2 mM MEM non-essential amino acid solution (Life Technologies), 100 mM HEPES (Life Techologies), 2 mM L-glutamine (Life Technologies), penicillin/streptomycin (Life Technologies), 50 mM 2-mercaptoethanol (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), 10% heat-inactivated FCS (Sigma-Aldrich)] supplemented with 20 U/mL IL-2 (PeproTech, Rocky Hill, NJ) for 13 days at 37°C, 5% CO2 as previously described (4 (link), 11 (link)). Peptides for CMV: HLA-A*02:01-restricted pp65-derived NLVPMVATV (A2NLV) epitope, EBV: HLA-B*07:02-restricted EBNA-3A-derived RPPIFIRRL (B7RPP) epitope and IAV: HLA-A*02:01-restricted matrix protein-derived GILGFVFTL (A2GIL) epitope. Virus-specific CD8+ T cell clones from chronically-infected individuals were generated following single-cell sorting based on tetramer staining using the HLA-B*57:01-restricted TSTLQEQIGW (B57TW10) epitope derived from HIV-1 Gag protein for A16 and 457 (20 (link)) or EBV: B7RPP epitope for HD9G6 (21 (link)), as previously described (2 (link), 22 (link), 23 (link)).
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