The general flowchart of data processing and detailed methods were described in Figure 1. Briefly, the process detail of circRNA microarray hybridization can be found in our previous work [3 (link), 7 (link)]. Agilent Microarray Scanner was used to scan the arrays and acquired array images analyzed using Agilent Feature Extraction Software 9.5.1.1. Quantile normalization and subsequent data processing were performed using R project and the Bioconductor package of Limma [11 (link), 12 (link)].
Changes in circRNAs expression with p-values < 0.05 and fold-changes ≥1.5 were considered statistically significant. Fold change filtering was calculated for screening DECs, which were visualized with Volcano Plot. Hierarchical clustering was performed to display the distinguishable DECs patterns between samples.
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