We conducted immunohistochemical analyses on the coronal brain slices to assess the expressions of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 protein (Iba-1), and neuron-specific nuclear protein (NeuN) after blast exposure. The expressions of GFAP, Iba-1, and NeuN are associated with the distributions of astrocytes, microglia, and neuronal cells, respectively21 (link).
At FD Neurotechnologies, the brain slices were incubated with primary antibodies to detect GFAP (#556330; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA; 1:350 dilution), Iba-1 (#019-19741; Wako Chemicals, Richmond, VA; 1:350 dilution), and NeuN (#ABN90P; Millipore Sigma, Burlington, MA; 1:250 dilution). This was followed by incubation in PBS containing the following secondary reporter antibodies with a fluorescent tag: Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-mouse (#A21202; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA; 1:250 dilution), Alexa Fluor 594 donkey anti-rabbit (#A21207; Thermo Fisher Scientific; 1:250 dilution), and Alexa Fluor 405 streptavidin conjugate (#S32351; Thermo Fisher Scientific; 1:200 dilution) for the detection of GFAP, Iba-1, and NeuN primary antibodies, respectively. The stained coronal slices were shipped back to their respective laboratories of origin (WRAIR or NJIT) for quantification analyses.
Free full text: Click here