Prior to initiation of the Phase 1 trials of Na-GST-1/Alhydrogel, stored serum samples collected from children and adults living in Americaninhas were tested for IgE antibodies against Na-GST-1. These sera had been collected from individuals enrolled in previously reported clinical studies of helminth epidemiology, treatment and transmission [24 (link)]. IgE antibody levels against Na-GST-1 were measured by using the fluoroenzyme immunoassay (ImmunoCAP 250; Phadia, Uppsala Sweden) at the Johns Hopkins Dermatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Reference Laboratory. IgE levels greater than 0.1 kU/L (0.24 ng/dL) were considered clinically significant.
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