Immunofluorescence and confocal microscope observation were performed, as previously described [6 (link)]. Images were acquired using a TCS SP8 confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscope (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany) equipped with an objective lens (HC PL APO 63x/1.40 OIL CS2, Leica). The number of fluorescent punctae was determined using ImageJ based on the size threshold specified in each legend. For the analysis of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-TFEB, the fluorescence intensities of certain areas in cytoplasmic and nuclear regions were measured using ImageJ.
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