The established protocol of Bachurski et al. [50 (link)] was applied. Briefly, 5 µL of each sample was loaded onto formvar-coated copper grids (Science Services, Munich, Germany). After 20 min incubation, the grid-bound EVs were fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde for 5 min. Samples were washed with PBS and fixed again with 1% glutaraldehyde for 5 min, washed with Milli-Q water, and incubated with contrast dye (1.5% uranyl acetate) for 4 min. Images were acquired using a Gatan OneView 4 K camera (Gatan, Pleasanton, CA, USA) mounted on a Jem-2100Plus microscope (JEOL) operating at 200 kV.
Free full text: Click here