HEK293 cells in 6-well plates were transfected with Mesd-FLAG plasmid using jetPRIME reagents (Polyplus Transfection, Illkirch, France). After 48 h, cells were cultured in 293 SFM II medium (Life Technologies) and treated with or without etoposide (200 μM) for 16 h. The conditioned media of apoptotic and healthy cells with released Mesd-FLAG were collected and centrifuged at 200 × g for 10 min at room temperature. Supernatants were filtered through 0.2-μm syringe filters (Pall Life Sciences, Port Washing, NY, low-protein binding), concentrated with Amicon centrifugal filter units (10 kDa, Millipore), and analyzed by Western blot using anti-FLAG M2 monoclonal antibody (Sigma) (Ding et al., 2015 (link)).