The study was conducted in Haramaya District, Eastern, Ethiopia from January 10, 2021 to February 20, 2021. Haramaya district is one of the 20 districts of East Hararghe zone. It is 504 km from Addis Ababa, the nation’s capital, and 19 km from Harar. According to population projection, the total population of the district in 2019 was 310,039. The district has 33 rural and one urban kebeles. Nine health centers and one hospital in the district provided TB care, including directly observed therapy short course (DOTS), during the study period. A total of 357 TB patients were receiving follow-up care in 2020.
The study included adult TB patients over the age of 18 who were receiving anti-tuberculosis medication. While those patients who were pregnant, seriously ill, or unable to communicate were excluded.
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