The Hybrid Mouse Diversity Panel (HMDP), which includes a quantitative analysis of 109 classical and recombinant inbred mouse strains41 (link), was used to identify factors associated with vascular CD47 expression, in vivo. Briefly, whole aorta from the arch to the mid-abdomen was snap-frozen at the time of euthanasia and total RNA was isolated using the RNeasy kit (Qiagen), as described42 (link). Genome wide expression profiles were determined by hybridization to Affymetrix HT-MG_430 PM microarrays on a subset of female mice from 104 strains (N = 2 aorta per strain). Quantification of plasma cytokines was carried out in a multiplexed immune-capture microbead system (Milliplex Mouse Cytokine / Chemokine Magnetic Bead Panel MCYTOMAG-70K, EMD Millipore) as per manufacturer’s instructions. Cytokines profiled were: G-CSF, GM-CSF, IFNr, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-10, IL-12 (p40), IL-12 (p70), IL-13, IL-15, IP-10, KC, MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, M-CSF, MIP-2, MIG, RANTES, TNF-α. Plasma insulin was measured using the mouse insulin ELISA kit (80-INSMS-E01, Alpco) as per manufacturer’s instructions. Pearson’s correlations were generated to calculate transcript-transcript and transcript-trait correlations. Using these methods, the genes and plasma cytokines which were significantly associated with aortic CD47 expression levels were identified.