Immunostaining was performed as described previously6 (link),35 (link). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with P-sol (phosphate-buffered saline containing 0.4% saponin, 1% bovine serum albumin, and 2% normal goat serum), and incubated with primary antibodies in P-sol at 4 °C overnight, followed by fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature. Fluorescence images were acquired using an FV-1000 confocal microscope equipped with a 100 × objective, NA 1.40, and analyzed with FV10-ASW software (OLYMPUS).
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