The role of EcN’s microcins against cEc, AIEC and STm was tested by in vitro competitive growth assay in iron-rich and iron-limiting conditions. Strains were grown in Nutrient Broth supplemented with 0.2mM 2,2′-dipyridyl (Sigma) aerobically at 37 °C overnight. Approximately 5×103 CFU/mL from an overnight culture were inoculated into 0.1 mL of tissue culture medium (DMEM/F12 with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS); Invitrogen), as previously described23 (link),24 (link). When indicated, media was prepared with 1 μM ferric iron citrate (Sigma). Wild-type EcN or EcN mutants were inoculated in competition with wild-type STm, STm mutants, cEc, or AIEC. CFUs of each strain were enumerated by plating serial dilutions at 0, 5, 8, 11 and (for some assays) 16 h post-inoculation.