cDNAs encoding proteins in this study were purchased from Addgene or synthesized by Integrated DNA Technologies. All mutations were generated by PCR and tagged with either FLAG or HA or His, and cloned into vectors by Gibson assembly. pCDNA3.1(+) vector (Invitrogen) was used for transient expression; viral vectors (Clontech) for stable expression; and pET-28a (Novagen) for bacterial expression.
Wild-type, BRAF−/− and CRAF−/− MEFs were generated in previous study [58 (link), 59 (link)]. Melanoma cell lines: MeWo, A101D, Mel-624 were obtained from ATCC.
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