The in vitro permeability assay was performed as we previously described [34 (link)]. Briefly, hBMECs transfected with miR-24 mimic or miR scramble were grown on 0.4-mm fibronectin-coated (R&D Systems) Transwell filters (Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA). After 48 hours, the medium in the upper well was replaced by FITC-dextran 70 kD (0.5 mg/ml in PB).
Cells were stimulated in the lower well with PBS alone or PBS containing 50 ng/ml VEGF-A165 (R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN). The entity of endothelial permeabilization was determined measuring at 520 nm the fluorescence of Dextran that passed in the bottom chamber through the cell monolayer.
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