Glucose tolerance tests (GTTs) and Insulin tolerance tests (ITTs) were performed following our established protocol38 (link). Briefly, GTTs were performed after an overnight (for CC and HFD-fed mice or db/db mice) fasting. Blood glucose was measured before and 15, 30, 60, 120 min after an i.p. glucose injection (1 g/kg) with a Freestyle Glucose Monitoring System (Abbott Laboratories). ITTs were performed after 4 h fasting. Blood glucose was measured before and indicated time periods after an i.p. insulin injection.
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