Six candidate genes for drought tolerance were selected to be validated with quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Gene-specific (an exon-exon junction) primers were designed by PrimerQuest Tool (Integrated DNA Technologies, IA, United States), and the actin protein gene was used as an internal housekeeping reference for normalization between samples. RNA was extracted with the method described previously, and three biological replications in two separate wells (technical replication) were applied. The cDNA was synthesized by SensiFAS cDNA Synthesis Kit (Meridian Bioscience, United States), and qRT-PCR was performed on ABI 7500 Fast Real Time PCR (Applied Biosystems, CA, United States) using the SensiFAST SYBR Lo-ROX Kit (Meridian Bioscience, United States), following methods described by Wang et al. (2021) (link). The relative fold changes were calculated using the comparative CT method (2–ΔΔCT). The average value of the two technical replications was considered for each biological replication.
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